Sex on the Trails

 We live a short walk from a discontinued road that is now an ATV trail in the summer and a skimobile trail in the winter.  When the sleds have traveled it the trail is hard packed and wonderful to walk on.  Near the house the trail is maintained by our local ATV/Snowmobile club.  A mile and a half away it connects with the ITS (Interconnected Trail System) which runs throughout the entire state of Maine.  This means Rosie and I can certainly get a lot of miles in if we feel up for it!

At least once a week I like to go out for a longer walk, 5-7 miles, on these trails and just see what’s doing in the neighborhood.  A light snow shows signs of the Fisher that travels off the mountain and comes across the trail.  This might be the same g/gal who travels through the back of our property.  Weasel tracks dart in and out of small holes and a small red fox loves to walk this trail too. 

Two weeks ago Rosie and I were about one mile from the house when I began to see urine markings along the small snowbank the snowmobiles and the groomer created.  This first marking was obviously a male that had lifted his leg and spread his yellow urine for a couple steps.  The squiggly line looked like the animal was trying to write his name in the snow!  Coyote tracks all over the trail helped me identify the culprit.  There were also the tell tail scratch marks of his hind legs “ground scratching” to spread the scent as well as demonstrate dominance.  Only a few steps later there was urine with blood in it.  More male marking and then more female marking with her blood.  She’s in heat!  It’s coyote mating season!

Coyotes, similar to wolves, mate for life and raise the pups together.  Unlike wolves they do not form a pack but form a “family”.  Coyotes usually travel and hunt alone although we have seen the mated alpha couple hunting together in our field.  The males will leave the family within six to nine months and strike off for their own territory.  The females may stay with their parents for a longer period of time eventually dispersing to find mates before the next breeding season. Thus the difference between the "family" and the "pack".

Rosie had a lot of interest in all this urine and she demonstrated her own “ground scratching” even without urinating.  Not sure what she was trying to prove but it fascinated me all the same.

So our neighborhood coyote pair are mating!   Their pups will be born at the end of March or first of April.  WIthin a month the pups will be weaned and then the parents will work together to feed them regurgitated food until they are big enough to learn to hunt for themselves.  It might be fun if we get to see the little ones in the field down front learning to hunt mice. 

Yesterday I headed out again towards where I had witnessed the urine marks. I wanted to see if there were any more signs of coyotes.  There were!  At the same place where there had been urine markings there was now an amazing amount of coyote tracks in the middle of the trail with the trail dug up in two different places.  This was obviously signs of some kind of tussle.  There was no blood, so if this was a fight for dominance it wasn’t real serious.  Nor were there any signs of a kill since there was no hair, feathers or blood.   Were these signs of the male mating with the female?  I have no idea and can only piece together the clues and make guesses.  This had happened recently as these tracks were created after the dusting of snow we had gotten in the early morning. I am aware that the coyote is going to be more aggressive during mating season and although I wasn’t really worried or feeling any fear I did find myself  taking note of any large branches that had fallen along the trail as a possible defense tool just in case! 

I do love our trails out here.  It is a wild land with acres and acres of wooded countryside and miles before any other houses exist along these trails.  There is far too much logging of it, in my humble opinion, as landowners here seem to see the trees as a commodity vs living beings. We vow to the trees on our acreage that they are safe and we will continue to let them grow; only cutting what we need to heat our home in the winter and preferring to take the standing dead or downed trees before cutting the live ones. 

These trails hold stories for me to witness who I walk this land with.  Rarely do I see other human tracks and this is fine with me.  I relish being out here alone with my dog and all the other beings who share, what feels like, sacred space with us.